Congressional declaration of policy section 303 1453. Federal consistency and the outer continental shelf lands act ocsla. Congress recognized the importance of meeting the challenge of continued growth in the coastal zone by passing the coastal zone management act czma in 1972. Coastal zone management act open energy information. This title may be cited as the coastal zone management act of 1972 sec. Enforceable policies are state policies which are legally. Emphasizes federalism and primacy of state decisionmaking. Local government shall have the initiative for planning. Coastal zone management act of 1972 as amended through p. The past, present, and future of californias coastal act6 key issues in coastal act implementation overview as california and its coast have changed, so has the coastal act itself. Sections of the coastal act provide guidance on specific topics such as energy and industrial development, water quality, wetlands and sensitive habitats, management of coastal hazards, and preservation of agricultural lands.
The coastal zone management program was created by the coastal zone management act october 27, 1972. Office of coastal management about ocm what is the louisiana coastal zone. Coastal council pursuant to the states coastal zone management act act 123. Training and testing mitt draft environmental impact statementoverseas. Action in 1969 as the main antecedent of the law coastal zone management act of 1972, which. The act, administered by noaas office of ocean and coastal resource management ocrm, provides for management of the nations coastal resources, including the great lakes, and.
Jan 30, 2020 allinone ebooklet czma overview pdf learn about key elements of the coastal zone management act. The act encourages coastal states to develop and implement coastal zone management plans, with the aim of preserving, protecting, developing, and restoring the coastal zone and coastal resources. Coastal regulation zone crz gs 3 conservation ngt stayed sand mining in crz areas of udupi district, karnataka. This article shall be known as the coastal area management act of 1974. Natural processes and human interventions cause changes in status of coastal zone resulting in degradationloss of amenities and habitats. Procedural changes to the coastal zone management act federal. In this act badge means the identification device provided by the director under section 363. The coastal act applies to government, businesses, and private individuals.
New jerseys coastal management program njcmp is part of the national coastal zone management program which addresses some of todays most pressing coastal issues, including sustainable and resilient coastal community planning, climate change, ocean planning, and planning for energy facilities and development. Communities have begun looking at ways to combine local expertise with western science and government to create a balanced approach to managing land and resources. This voluntary federalstate partnership was created by the coastal zone management act to protect, restore, and responsibly develop our nations coastal communities and resources. Pdf the approach of integrated coastal zone management. This guidance implements the coastal zone management act czma section 306a. It is most dynamic, resourceful and disaster prone zone of any country. Department of state office of planning and development. So lets take a look at what exactly are crz areas and which laws govern them. The goal is to preserve, protect, develop, and where possible, to restore or enhance the resources of the nations coastal zone. Lousiana and the coastal zone management act in the wake of. Coastal zone management approaches to support the achievement of. This article establishes a cooperative program of coastal area management between local and state governments. Coastal zone management act consistency determination for. The guam coastal management program gcmp defines the coastal zone of.
Code of laws title 48 chapter 39 coastal tidelands. The coastal zone management act czma of 1972 provides for the management of the nations coastal resources, including the great lakes. Coastal zone management involves managing coastal areas to balance environmental, economic, human health, and human activities. This law finds that the social and economic wellbeing and the general welfare of the people of the state are critically dependent upon the.
Appropriations for all activities are reauthorized through fy99. Commerce, noaa, under the coastal zone management act of 1972, as amended. The coastal zone management pas report examines the nature and extent of state technical assistance available to community planners and compares coastal management legislation across the u. Chapter l findings and declarations and general provisions. This legislation served the beaches well during its first decade, but as south carolina became a more popular tourist destination, it became apparent that the portion of the. Toward integrated coastal zone management in indonesia. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the. At the core of the coastal zone management act are two programs. This booklet includes all content listed below in one easytoread document. The fact that the act reflects something of each of these concerns and incorporates ideas or devices associated with each.
April 15, 2020 maine coastal program staff continue to process coastal zone management act czma consistency determinations and certifications while working remotely. Management program development grants section 305 1455. Find out how this legislation connects to and supports the daily work of a state coastal management program. The south carolina beachfront management act in the beginning the coastal zone management act of 1977 was enacted to protect our coastal resources from unwise development. The report also identifies best practices in the use of geospatial technology for managing coastal hazards, climate change threats, environmental quality, and other issues relevant to coastal zone management.
This act was established as a united states national policy to preserve, protect, develop, and where possible, restore or. To provide for the effective management, beneficial use, protection, and development of the coastal zone. The act defines coastal zone enhancement objectives and sets limits for coastal zone management grants to states. Debate, discussion, and controversy have led to statutory and regulatory changes, as californias policymakers recognized. The state of new jersey has developed a program for the effective management, beneficial use, protection and development of its coastal lands and waters, which has been approved under the terms of the coastal zone management act of 1972. Mar 10, 2017 these grants are part of a partnership between the federal government and coastal states, including those bordering the great lakes, under the federal coastal zone management act. Some sections demand a complete ban on sand mining in crz areas. One mechanism for managing our nations diverse coastal regions is the national coastal zone management program. Dcm carries out the states coastal area management act, the dredge and fill law and the federal coastal zone management act of 1972 in the 20 coastal counties, using rules and policies of the n. Determining if your project is in a designated coastal zone generally, the coastal zone includes all territorial u. Waterfront revitalization new york department of state.
Aug 23, 2016 coastal regulation zone crz gs 3 conservation ngt stayed sand mining in crz areas of udupi district, karnataka. Background and reauthorization issues summary the coastal zone management act czma was first enacted in 1972, at a time when coordinated land use planning was generally supported in congress. Authority means the coastal zone management authority established under section 3 of this act. Integrated coastal management act, 2008 and whereas integraled coastal management should be an evolving process that learns from past experiences, that takes account of the functioning of the coastal zone as a whole and that seeks to coordinate and regulate the various human activities that take. The final rule revises the coastal zone management act czma program. Czm is the lead policy, planning, and technical assistance agency on coastal and ocean issues within the executive office of energy and environmental affairs eea and implements the states coastal program under the federal coastal zone management act.
The coastal zone act program and these regulations are administered by the delaware department of natural resources and environmental control pursuant to 7 del. The coastal zone management act czma is the federal governments primary tool for fostering comprehensive management of our nations coastal resources. Us coastal zone management program marinespecies introduced. There are as many as 101,100 statute miles of shoreline in the united states. A1 on july 1, 2010, there is created the coastal zone management advisory council that consists of fifteen members, which shall act as an advisory council to the departments office of ocean and coastal resources management.
Applying the massachusetts coastal wetlands regulations. For changes to a management programs list of federal actions or a new or revised geographic location description, the states effects analysis shall be based on information that would allow noaa to find that the listed activity, either within the states coastal zone or within a geographic location described outside the states coastal zone. Resources policyczma sets up a national framework for states and territories to consider and manage coastal resources. The coastal zone management program czmp is authorized by the coastal zone management act czma of 1972 16 u.
The coastal zone management act s consistency provision requires federal actions that have reasonably foreseeable effects on any land or water use or natural resource of the coastal zone also referred to as coastal uses or resources, or coastal effects to be consistent with the enforcea ble policies of a coastal. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives. These grants are part of a partnership between the federal government and coastal states, including those bordering the great lakes, under the federal coastal zone management act. These regulations apply to areas within the coastal zone as defined by 7 del. Coastal protection and management act 1995 an act about the protection and management of the coast, and for related purposes chapter 1 preliminary part 1 introduction 1 short title this act may be cited as the coastal protection and management act 1995. The rest apply to design or operational features that naps does not have e.
Crc pr e s s boca raton london new york washington, d. Coastal zone management american planning association. Protecting coastal waters lii legal information institute. Noaa office for coastal management about the office. The procedures used by the state of maryland to implement the federal consistency requirement are discussed on the following pages. Coastal zone management act programmatic consistency. About the florida coastal management program florida. Department of the navys navys consistency determination under the coastal zone management act czma. Congress enacted the coastal zone management act czma. Illinois coastal management program section 309 assessment. Marine resources and engineering development act of 1966 amendment. Coastal zone management act congress enacted the coastal zone management act czma 16 u. In response to the federal coastal zone management act czma, the. Olsen 1993, 2002 has described the coastal zone management program czm.
Coastal zone management noaas national ocean service. Preface the south carolina beachfront management act in. The waterfront revitalization of coastal areas and inland waterways act pdf is the statutory authority coordinating all actions affecting new york states coastal area and designated inland waterways. Massachusetts office of coastal zone management mass. The coastal zone includes beaches, islands, salt marshes, and wetlands, and some adjacent inlands. Gis for coastal zone management edited by darius j. Balance protection of coastal resources with economic, recreational and cultural needs. Plays a major role in terms of economy and ecology.
Subpart h changes to approved management programs 923. Abstract the substance and direction of the coastal zone management act of 1972 have antecedents in earlier governmental programs. Thirtyfour of the 35 eligible states and territories are implementing federally approved plans. Coastal zone always include floodplains, mangroves, marshes, and fringing coral reefs. Determining if your project is in a designated coastal zone. Congress enacted the coastal zone management act czma 16 u. The national coastal zone management czm program is a voluntary partnership between the federal government and u.
This act, administered by noaa, provides for the management of the nations coastal resources, including the great lakes. The national coastal zone management program is a voluntary partnership between the federal government and u. Virginia coastal zone management highlights coastal resource management issues in the commonwealth. National priorities and state opportunities joelle gore chief, stewardship division. The united states coastal zone management program czmp established under the coastal zone management act czma of 1972 serves as the. Please note that this is an authorproduced pdf of an article accepted for. Section 309 of the czma established the coastal zone enhancement.
A state program under this section shall be coordinated closely with state and local water quality plans and programs developed pursuant to sections 1288, 29, and 30 of title 33 and with state plans developed pursuant to the coastal zone management act of 1972, as amended by this act 16 u. An act to establish a national policy and develop a national program for the management, beneficial use, protection, and development of the land and water resources of the nations coastal zones, and for other purposes. The past, present, and future of californias coastal act. The coastal zone management act our nations coastal zone is rich in a variety of natural, commercial, recreational, ecological, industrial, and aesthetic resources of immense value to the present and future wellbeing of the united states. It provides grants to eligible states and territories as an incentive to prepare and implement plans guiding the use of coastal lands and resources. This act may be cited as the coastal zone management act. Coastal zone management act of 1972, as amended through pub. In 1972, in response to growing concerns that development in coastal ecosystems was taking place without an overall strategy for comprehensive coastal management, and to increase state involvement in efforts by the federal government to protect the coastal zone, the federal government enacted the coastal zone management act czma pdf. Authorized by the coastal zone management act czma. The goal of the act is to preserve, protect, develop, and where possible, to restore or enhance the resources of the nations coastal zone. Coastal zone management act of 1972 public law 92583, approved oct. The program is a voluntary partnership between the federal government and these states or territories.
Effective immediately, all czma consistencyrelated documents filed with dmr coastal program must be submitted by email. Part 2 coastal zone and management objectives for coastal management areas. Feb 04, 2019 coastal zone management involves managing coastal areas to balance environmental, economic, human health, and human activities. The legislation mandated the agency to protect the quality of the coastal environment and to promote the economic and social improvement of the coastal zone and of all the people of the state through the implementation of a coastal management program. With the passage of the coastal zone management act1 czma or. Overview and issues for congress congress enacted the coastal zone management act czma. In this act, unless the context otherwise requires. Federal consistency a powerful tool for states to manage coastal uses and resources and to cooperate and coordinate with federal agencies. An important component of federal consistency is the effects test whereby. Pdf the integrated coastal zone management iczm is a.
Evaluation of integrated coastal zone management iczm. To meet the need for technical and regulatory information to help commissions evaluate projects proposed in coastal resource areas for their potential to impact the storm damage prevention and flood control interests of the wpa, czm and the massachusetts department of environmental protection massdep published. It was last amended by the public law listed in the as amended through note above. The main objective of the czma is to preserve, protect, develop, and where possible, to restore or enhance the resources of the nations coastal. Coastal regulation zone crz notification 1991 issued by moef under environment protection act, 1986.
Find details on the massachusetts office of coastal zone management czm federal. The federally approved florida coastal management program fcmp coordinates a number of coastal management activities with dep programs, state agencies, water management districts and local governments that have responsibilities for managing coastal resources. The coastal zone management act of 1972 czma requires federal agencies to preserve, protect, and, where possible, restore and enhance the resources of the coastal zone 16 usc 1451 et seq. This publication is a compilation of the text of public law 92583. The coastal zone management program is a national program. The act no 272007 on management of coastal zone and small island regarded as iczm policy framework with ministry of marine affairs and fisheries appointed as leading agency. Coastal program analyst i open examination final filing. Coastal zone management act bureau of ocean energy. The act evolved through phases emphasizing, in turn, concern with recreation, estuary protection, ocean development, and land use policy. The views in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of noaa, the u.
737 1512 251 278 793 648 245 458 756 560 575 638 1600 1591 1433 658 628 474 1074 33 817 22 1209 231 1464 411 790 1337 341 578 758 1144 1333 608 868 1233 443